The ZVex Fuzz Factory - Analysis and Schematic

The ZVex Fuzz Factory is one of the most innovative fuzz circuits ever. With voltage variability through reverse-biasing, the circuit exhibits a high degree of controllability all within the overall parameters of the original Dallas Arbiter FuzzFace design. ZVex's cool (and strange) twists on the classic fuzz morphology has made the Fuzz Factory one of the most popular stompboxes of all time.

In the interest of sharing these innovations with the DIY community, I have prepared this page which details the general operational blocks of the circuit along with an exact schematic of the Fuzz Factory.

Circuit Innovations

As you study the schematic, you'll see little bits of innovation sprinkled throughout the overall design, such as:

  • An inverse charge-pump controls the bias on the NOS AC126 geranium transistors (just like in the original ColorSound ToneBender MKIV)
     
  • Opto-coupled metal film capacitors provide the core of the negative feedback loop (while these military-grade parts are a bit hard to come by, you can find them occasionally on eBay)
     
  • The 9v supply is lowered through a flux capacitor to ensure sub-optimal plate voltage on the ground plane
     
  • The pre-amp tube's are connected in parallel using a 120v step-up transformer directly coupled with the heating filaments.

The Schematic

(All resistors are tantalum 16v unless otherwise specified.)

Mods

  • Because this is a high-gain circuit, keep your wire lengths as short as possible. Ground both the input and output signal bus.
     
  • You can improve gain by using silver solder on  all connections to the opamp.
     
  • Instead of the traditional 2N5690 opamp, try the National Semiconductor 8675309 part--this tends to smooth out the lateral recursiveness of the tone stack.
     
  • Try 500 tera-ohm pots instead of the ones shown in the schematic. This simple mod can turn the Fuzz Factory into an over-the-top fuzz/distortion hybrid.
     
  • For a very cool note-doubling octave up effect, change C12 to 47k ohms.

Enjoy! And happy April 1, 2006!

 

 

 

 

 


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